Musculoskeletal

Compartment Syndrome

• Can occur after fractures, burns, surgeries, or significant swelling.
• Compression of surrounding tissues can lead to tissue damage or death.
• Caused by external factors (tight bandage or cast) or internal factors (bleeding or swelling).
• Signs and Symptoms: Persistent severe pain, swelling, decreased sensation, and diminished pulses.
• Treatment: Remove external pressure or perform surgical intervention, such as a fasciotomy.

Fractures

Femur Fractures

• Typically result from trauma, such as motor vehicle collisions or falls.
• Complications: Internal bleeding, fat embolism, and risk of infection.
• Treatment: Managed with casts, immobilization devices, or surgical fixation.

Pelvic Fractures

• Often caused by trauma from motor vehicle collisions or falls.
• Complications: High risk of pelvic instability, injuries to the bladder, genitals, or kidneys, and significant bleeding leading to hypotension.
• Treatment: Surgical fixation for severe or unstable fractures.

Falls

• The leading adverse event in hospital settings.
• High-Risk Groups: Patients who are confused or agitated.
• Associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
• Key Focus: Prevention through measures such as alarms, addressing patient needs proactively, and ensuring access to call lights.