Category: Nursing – HESI

A. Increase oxygen through a nasal cannula to 6 L/min immediately.B. Prepare the patient for immediate intubation due to the elevated PaCO2.C. Encourage the patient to drink 2 liters of fluid right away.D. Administer a short-acting bronchodilator as ordered and reassess lung sounds. A. Administer subcutaneous regular insulin and check glucose in 4 hours.B. Initiate…

Fundamentals (1–20) Pharmacology (21–40) Medical-Surgical (41–100) A. Cardiovascular (41–50) 41. Heart Failure (HF)• Left-sided (pulmonary symptoms) vs. Right-sided (systemic edema). S3 gallop is typical.• Treatment: diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, low-sodium diet. B. Respiratory (51–60) 51. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)• Chronic bronchitis (blue bloater) vs. emphysema (pink puffer).• Avoid high O2 in some COPD patients…

1. Align Your Study Content with the LPN–ADN Scope 1. Understand Your Evolving Role 2. Hone Critical Thinking Skills 2. Translate Clinical Experience into Test Strategy 1. Bridge Your Practical Experience to Test Content 2. Practice with Complex Scenarios 3. Focus on High-Yield Topics LPN–ADN Exam Writers Emphasize 1. Pharmacology and Medication Dosage Calculations 2.…

Physiological changes in aging 1. Overview of Normal Aging Aging is a natural, gradual process marked by biological and functional changes, which vary from person to person. Understanding typical age-related transformations helps distinguish them from abnormal conditions, ensuring proper care and realistic expectations. A. Integumentary System B. Musculoskeletal System C. Cardiovascular System D. Respiratory System…

Foundations of Mental Health 1. Therapeutic Communication in Mental Health Settings In mental health settings, therapeutic communication is a purposeful and deliberate method aimed at building trust, demonstrating empathy, and creating a secure environment for patients to express their emotions and thoughts. A. Core Principles of Therapeutic Communication B. Common Therapeutic Techniques and Their Rationale…

Growth and Development 1. Developmental Milestones (Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School-Age, Adolescent) Children develop through a predictable sequence of physical, cognitive, language, and psychosocial milestones. While each child’s timeline may vary, recognizing approximate ages for these milestones can help detect delays and customize care. A. Infancy (Birth to 12 Months) B. Toddler (1–3 Years) C. Preschool…

1. Physiological Adjustments During Pregnancy Pregnancy triggers a series of anatomical, physiological, and hormonal changes in the mother’s body to nurture the growing fetus and prepare for labor and breastfeeding. Here’s an overview of these changes by organ system. A. Reproductive System B. Cardiovascular System C. Respiratory System D. Gastrointestinal System E. Renal System F.…

Musculoskeletal System 18. Bone Injuries, Joint Surgery, Bone Density Issues, and Joint Diseases A. Bone Injuries (Fractures) B. Joint Surgery (Replacement Procedures) C. Bone Density Loss (Osteoporosis) D. Joint Disorders (Arthritis) 19. Casts, Traction, Immobilizers, and Post-Surgical Care A. Cast Application B. Traction Therapy C. Immobilization Tools & Post-Op Care Hematology and Immune System 20.…

Cardiovascular System 1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Hypertension, Heart Failure, and Dysrhythmias A. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1. OverviewCAD refers to reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, which can limit oxygen to the heart muscle and potentially result in chest pain or a heart attack. 2. Contributing Factors 3. How…