Category: EMS – EMR

Introduction Psychiatric and behavioral emergencies can be challenging because presentations, causes, and treatments vary greatly between patients. This overview highlights important concepts related to mental health emergencies but is not intended to cover every condition or scenario. Mental health and behavioral crises occur more frequently than once believed and are commonly encountered in emergency care…

Introduction A stroke is a medical condition caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain. There are two primary types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and is the primary cause of long-term disability. Ischemic Stroke Ischemic strokes occur when…

Introduction A seizure refers to a temporary disturbance or change in neurological function caused by abnormal electrical activity from neurons in the brain. Seizures are broadly divided into two main categories: epileptic and non-epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures occur due to intrinsic abnormal firing of brain neurons, while non-epileptic seizures are triggered by external or secondary…

Introduction Hemodialysis is the most common therapy used to manage kidney failure when a kidney transplant is not available. It helps replace essential kidney functions once the kidneys are no longer able to work effectively. These functions include removing waste products, regulating fluid and electrolyte levels, maintaining acid-base balance, and helping control blood pressure. During…